The Isthmus of Panama rose from the sea around three million years ago, separating two oceans and joining North and South America. This narrow land bridge reshaped ocean currents, wildlife migration, and human history. Today, Panama is celebrated for its remarkable biodiversity and the 77-kilometer (48-mile) canal connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans. Panama's story spans more than 12,000 years, from early Indigenous cultures to Spanish settlement and the rise of Panama City as an important trade center. Today, we discover more of this layered history and the natural environments surrounding the canal. Our exploration begins at Gatun Lake, an immense artificial lake forming a major section of the Panama Canal. Its forested shorelines provide habitat for an impressive variety of wildlife and birdlife. Board a local boat and cruise along the canal, perhaps passing close to the large vessels making their daily transit. As we explore the quieter forested edges of the lake, watch for capuchin and howler monkeys, three-toed sloths, toucans, and other tropical birds. In the afternoon, we plan to visit an Embera community and learn about the history, culture, and traditions of one of Panama's Indigenous peoples. A warm village welcome may be followed by cultural presentations and a guided walk, with opportunities to learn about traditional homes, food, and medicinal plants. The Embera are also renowned for their intricate jewellery and woven handicrafts, which may be available to purchase directly from local artisans. ...
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